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Mykines is the western-most of the main 18 islands in the Faroe Islands. There is one settlement on the island, Mykines.

Geography

There are two mountains on the island:
Name Height
Knúkur 560 m
Árnafjall 350 m
Furthermore, Mykines is so far west, that it's actually west of 7.5 degrees W, effectively putting it in the UTC-1 region. However, Mykines uses Greenwich Mean Time like the rest of the Faroes.

Flora and Fauna

Large numbers of puffins and gannets inhabit the island. There are also many birds located on Mykineshólmur, a small islet to the immediate west of Mykines. A footbridge over the 35 m gorge Hólmgjógv links the two islands.
   Mountain Hares (Lepus timidus) have been introduced to the island, and inhabit the mountain area and surrounding valleys. The Mykines House Mouse (Mus musculus mykinessiensis) is endemic for Mykines, and this might suggest an early introduction, maybe as early as in the 6´th century by the irish monks, who cultivated this island. Its closest relative was the now extinct St Kilda House Mouse (Mus musculus muralis).

History

It has been suggested that the name Mykines is actually pre-Norse in origin, coming from muc-innis, a Celtic term for pig island. This may be a reference to whales, which are known as muc-mhara (Sea sows) in Gaelic.

Population progression

Progression of the population of Mykines since 1769:
Year Population
1769 61
1870 114
1890 154
1925 179
1940 170
2004 11

Noted natives and residents

Sámal Joensen-Mikines 1906-1979, Painter

Further Information

Get more info on 'Mykines'.


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